The Ideal Health Care System - 1632 Words

Jamie Cairns The Ideal Healthcare System In order to keep costs low while retaining easy access and high quality of health care, the ideal health care system must provide a judicious system of coverage for all, regardless of income, without increasing system spending and debt while avoiding unnecessary and unreasonable enforcement and intervention by the government. In the interest of checks and balances, however, a certain level of government involvement is needed. While many American citizens remain uninsured through no fault of their own, others known as â€Å"free-riders† are uninsured by choice with the knowledge that even without insurance they will receive the health care that they need (Free ride). The resulting debt from these unpaid†¦show more content†¦The goal of the ideal healthcare system is to make the benefits of being insured equal to the monetary cost of coverage for the individual. Doing so will lead to an increase in the population of insured individuals over time, thus appropriating the debt accrued by the uninsured; this debt will further decrease as more and more individuals choose to become insured, therefore tipping the balance in their favor. This in combination with the resultant lower cost of medical expenses and influx of insurance payments are the key to keeping costs low in the ideal healthcare system. â€Å"Four components of access to care are coverage, services, timeliness, and workforce† (Access to Health Services). As previously discussed, the key component to coverage is a system of checks and balances when it comes to costs and benefits to both the insured patient and their health care provider. One of these balances vital to having quality and widespread access in the ideal healthcare system is government involvement in providing healthcare for low income families, those unable to work or those unable to afford healthcare. Health insurance coverage will have no regard to personal income; even the highest paid individuals have medical bills they may not be able to handle. The amount of those uninsured will be greatly reduced by the introduction of incentives as

Pablo Picasso Guernica vs. Theodore Gericaults Raft of...

For centuries artists have moved audiences through the use of pictures. As time progressed those images became more and more demanding of the viewer until they were meant to invoke a physical response. Perhaps the earliest account of such emotionally exact artwork is the 1818 piece, Raft of the Medusa, by Theodore Gericault. As time progressed people became more politically aware and involved and generations of art portrayed this. Pablo Picassos Guernica, created in 1937, is a great example of how modern times soon saw a peak in the occurrence of allegorical and politically packed artworks. Gericaults The Raft of the Medusa and Picassos Guernica are both horrifying accounts of the nature of men that aimed to alter a viewers political†¦show more content†¦This predominantly two-toned color motif allowed for more focus to be drawn to the most dynamic figures, which are the same humans Gericault wanted viewers to see and sympathize for. While Gericaults, Raft of the Medusa was essentially criticized for its lack of direct criticism of the event and more a display of the human element, it is this feature that made it characteristically romantic. Gericault took the national scandal out of the papers and turned it into a personal event for each of the passengers. Rather than depict the weltering bodies of the crew, he gave them more muscular frames in vigorous poses. Originally setting out to portray the event as nothing more than a visual truth, he shifted his focus to portray a greater truth of suffering. The suffering is reflected in the face of every passenger and it is the main focus of the piece than any other element. The Rafts theme of human suffering evoked empathy and compassion, which helped project the image beyond any hopes the artist could have held for the piece. This predominant focus on the human condition allowed a stereotypical Romantic piece. Another artist famous for highlighting the human condition was Spanish-born, Pablo Picasso. In 1936 the Spanish government commissioned Picasso to paint a feature piece for their international exposition in Paris at the peak of World War II. Picasso was unsure of what to paint until in 1937 when Nazi warplanes bombed the Spanish town of

Stem Cells Essay - 1746 Words

Introduction The use of stem cells can advance drug development, knowledge of disease, patience specific disease treatment, and can bypass the limits of mouse-models for research. According to the National Institute of Health (1), stem cells are unique in the following ways: they can divide and renew themselves for long periods, they are unspecialized, and they can give rise to specialized cell types. The uniqueness of these stem cells allows for the testing of new drugs, cell-based therapies and the study of human development including cancer research. Human stem cell therapies have been used for the treatment of neurological disease in human clinical trials such as Parkinson’s disease (2), spinal cord injury (3,4) stroke (5), and†¦show more content†¦Background The generation of stem cells from zygotes and blastomeres retain the ability to create all embryonic and extraembryonic tissues (13) these are deemed ‘totipotent’, while cells that generate embryonic and cannot generate extraembryonic tissues are deemed ‘pluripotent’. Induced cells that are in a differentiable state, pluripotent, are the cells chosen to advance medicine. Cells selected for induced pluripotency cannot be terminally differentiated, as these cells lose their ability to be developed into other cells types (14). Pluripotency can be induced by the study of embryonic stem cells. These cells express factors (Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4, c-Myc), deemed Yamanaka factors (15) and described as such in this review. There are currently four main methods for delivering these factors including viral vectors, DNA-based induction, RNA molecules and recombinant proteins (fig 1.) (16,17). Fig 1. Induced pluripotent cells from somatic cells by transduction, DNA-based induction, RNA molecules and recombinant proteins, creates a reprogramming wave leading to cells with the potential to become many cell types (16). The equivalency of induced pluripotent stem cells and embryonic stem cells is variable but using screening techniques, bioinformatics assay, cells that are more similar to embryonic stem cells can be selected for cloning techniques (18,19). The reprogramming wave, occurs in two parts, driven by c-Myc/Klf4 (first wave) and Oct4/Sox2/Klf4 (second wave),Show MoreRelatedStem Cells Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pageshas provided us with a hope for these diseases. This essay will address the issue of controversial research in stem cells. This technology offers hope to millions who are victims of a multitude of diseases and disorders. It can be used to regrow limbs, create organs, attack genetic diseases, treat malfunctioning bladders, etc. However, this same technology is also one of the most controversial debates in science today. If you type â€Å"stem cells research† into your Google search bar, you will most likelyRead MoreStem Cells Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pages Stem cells are used every day throughout the United States to help cure diseases and save lives. Stem cells can also be used to study labor defects so that future birth deficiencies can be prevented or reversed. Although as a college student starting a family may not be on your mind yet, it is always beneficial to educate yourself on current trends and new discoveries in stem cell research. Andres Travino and his wife were excited when their son Andy was born ten years ago. Andy prayed and hopedRead MoreStem Cell Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesInduced Pluripotent Stem Cells and their use in Cardiac Regeneration Introduction Myocardial infarction (MI) is the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in the world. Ischemic heart disease, where the oxygen supply to the myocardium is restricted, is a common cause of an MI. Myocardial injury results in loss of cardiomyocytes (cardiac muscle cells) due to apoptosis, and the development of necrotic myocardium, eventually leading to heart failure. The formation of the necrotic myocardium causesRead MoreStem Cell Essay1061 Words   |  5 Pagestreated with the use of embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are cells derived from the undifferentiated inner mass cells of human embryo. In simpler terms, these cells have the ability of developing into any of the two hundred different cell types in our bodies. Unlike most of the cells in our bodies, such as heart cells or skin cells, which conduct a specific function, a stem cell does not have a specific function until it is specialized (Hogan). A stem cell that is becoming specialized willRead More Stem Cells Es say1128 Words   |  5 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cells â€Å"Embryonic stem cells...are in effect, a human self-repair kit,† (Christopher Reeve, activist – Larry King show). For the advancement of science, stem cells are infinitely valuable, especially when considering all the potential applications in the field of medicine. Stem cell usage is a very controversial topic, because most people think of abortions, cloning, and other negative topics when they hear the term stem cell. However I think those thoughts are because they don’tRead More Stem Cells Essay4600 Words   |  19 Pages Stem cells are a large focus of study in today’s biomedical world. They are cells that exist in an undifferentiated state, and transform into differing tissue types depending on what the cells surrounding them are. The different types of stem cells have the ability to repair many classes of damaged human tissue. However, only one type of stem cell promises to regenerate virtually any class of tissue. This is the highly controversial embryonic stem cell (ESC). Unfortunately, there is a dark sideRead MoreEssay on Stem Cells2760 Words   |  12 Pagesof the most recent advances in stem cell research. 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Stem cells should be defined by their ability to renew themselves and diversify into other cell types. 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are several readily accessible sources of stem cells. Strict criteria apply to the use of these sources in medical research. 4.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Stem cells have wide potential application in medicine. quot;Adultquot; stem cells have already been used in the worldsRead MoreStem Cell Research: The Benefits of Stem Cells Essay723 Words   |  3 Pagesextracted the adult stem cells from it and formed an osteoblast, which is a bone forming cell. Six months after the osteoblast was injected, it started forming new bone material which filled the gaps (NIH Stem Cells). Stem cells could be a genius way to treat many diseases and disorders and it should be supported by everyone. Stem cells get their name from the fact that they are basic cells that other cells develop from. They are capable of developing into a wide range of cells. Stem cells could potentiallyRead MoreEssay on Stem Cells2831 Words   |  12 Pages What is a stem cell? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Stem cells have the ability to divide for indefinite periods in culture and to give rise to specialized cells. They are best described in the context of normal human development. Human development begins when a sperm fertilizes an egg and creates a single cell that has the potential to form an entire organism. This fertilized egg is totipotent, meaning that its potential is total. In the first hours after fertilization, this cell divides intoRead More Stem Cell Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagesothers. Research in the use of stem cells holds limitless possibilities in the medical field. Stem cells are the cells in our bodies that are in their primitive form. These cells have not yet become the type of cell they are destined to be, whether it be nervous tissue or another. However, even though stem cell research is a great new field, its progress is being limited by moral concerns and ethical questions. In order to let medicine reach its full potential, stem cell research should be legalized

The Antilles Fragments of Epic Memory by Walcott

Maud is portrayed as nostalgic as she longs for the music and seasons of her homeland, ‘â€Å"I miss the light northern rain, I miss the seasons,’ / Maud moaned implying that the climate lacked subtlety†(48). This is an emotion that many wives of colonizers felt as they were torn from their home to follow their husband out of love and support. Her character is minor, but it symbolizes the dilemma that Walcott himself goes through. She has an attachment for her European customs and longs to return home, yet she has made St. Lucia her home. Walcott accepts the past for what it was—horrific, but he embraces the influences that have made him one of the â€Å"exotic hybrids† (â€Å"The Muse of History† 56). Maud is an exotic hybrid as she has adapted to the culture of St. Lucia by fusing it with aspects from her homeland. Ireland is her home, but so is St. Lucia. Walcott describes that there were many aspects of St. Lucia that Maud could do without such as, â€Å"moisture rotting their library†¦rain flies...the velocity of passenger transports† (61-62). Yet there are many things that she has grown to love: â€Å"[the] elate sunrise would flood Maud’s garden, pouring relentless / light in angelic lilies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœIt’s so still. Its like Adam and Eve all over,’ / Maud whispered, ‘Before the snake. Without all the sin’† (62-63). She is indeed a true citizen of St. Lucia as she complains about the tourists in the same way the locals do. There is also an interesting relationship between Helen and Maud.

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Mtv Research Paper free essay sample

The first song that was played on MTV was called â€Å"Video killed the Radio Star†. It was sung by a group called The Buggles. This was a very popular song all over and it was deemed a good choice for the first song broadcasted. Many people also believed that the meaning of the song was that MTV, the new music video broadcasting station was going to destroy the radio. Some people thought that the song was performed live, but it was just a video. MTV was quite a big hit by the 1990’s. It was viewed in over 50 million American homes. It became a target for all advertisers because of the number of young viewers that watched MTV.The kids would beg their parents to buy the products they saw on the advertisements and it made out to be a good investment for advertisers. The attention and money that the advertisers brought in was good for MTV because they got more offers to get commercial time which means more money for them. Some people that were on MTV when it was in its first few years were Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Sheryl Crow, Cranberries, and Nirvana. They helped to kind of kick off the show and set it up for successful years to come. There are also some big-named people who probably played music from that MTV which helped to jump start their career.Madonna, Michael Jackson, Prince, Peter Gabriel, U2, and Duran Duran were some of the people that were all a part of MTV at one time. In a way, these people also helped MTV to get a good start too. The more big names that they brought in the more attention they got from viewers. This was good for the singers and MTV. The target audience that MTV chose was teens age 12 to 21. With this age group, they found that they got very good viewing rates. Artists whose songs were played on MTV found that the sales of their song increased.This is what gave advertisers the idea that they could do good business if they had an ad on MTV. With this targeted audience, they also found that their viewing rates continued to rise. Today they still target the same audience and they are still very successful in the way that they draw the audience. There have been a few changes in MTV since the start. They released a new logo after 30 years. It is not much different. It is just a little bit bigger and it is one color. The last was a mix between a few colors. The old one was designed by Frank Olinsky and it was a very big hit, but it was just time for a change.In 1986, the President and CEO, Robert Pittman left. There is no exact explanation why but he did. Over time, they started to show more reality shows than anything else. Some people liked the change to more reality shows but some people like the old school music videos all the time. There were some companies and investors that made it possible for MTV to even start. Warner Communications and American Express were big investors that helped in the starting of the show. Warner Amex was basically the main establisher and owner for about five years after the start.Then, in 1986, Viacom purchased MTV from Warner Amex. Now Viacom is the owner with all rights to MTV. There are other networks that MTV and Viacom own. They own VH1 that was released in 1985 and its purpose was to play adult contemporary. Then, in 1996, MTV2 was released to allow fans to see commercial free music videos. MTV (the original) became available in Manhattan and Los Angeles. Many people called this the second launch of MTV. They also own all Nickelodeon stations, Comedy Central, and CMT. This is not all; it is just a few that you may know. Although MTV has been very popular, it has also had a few controversial shows that some fans did not agree with. â€Å"Beavis and Butthead† was very controversial because some viewers felt that it was pointless and that the language was a bad influence for some of the younger audience that watched it. â€Å"Celebrity Deathmatch† was a part of this list because it made fun of the celebrities and it had bad language and violence. â€Å"16 and Pregnant† was another show that some people did not like because it could encourage some of the younger viewers to engage in sexual intercourse which is the problem with the people on the show.It is meant to deter kids from ending up like that but it only encourages some. â€Å"Jersey Shore† was the last show that people did not agree with. They believe that the people on the show are irresponsible and kids these days may think it’s cool and try to be like them. Over the years, MTV has had an impact on our generation, but also on our parents’ generation. A lot of younger teens’ parents that are around (14) grow up watching MTV. It is not the same now as it was then because of the popularity in different kinds of music over the years and they are now showing more reality shows.MTV also has an effect on its viewers. Most people that have ever seen MTV are probably hooked on it and they like to watch it. Also, the persuasion by friends to tell other friends to watch it because it is ‘cool’; and you aren’t if you don’t watch it. MTV has been very important over its years in various ways. It has brought a whole new way to experience music. Before MTV, you could only hear music over the radio, but when MTV aired, it played music videos, which was a whole new element to music over all.They have also helped lots of artists to grow and become more popular with just a few minutes of air time. This gas truly helped many people become more popular. With music videos, many people became more persuaded into buying the song even though they may not like the song. Even if they really like the video, they would still buy it because of the video and they weren’t paying attention to the song. It is very smart on the part of the broadcasters because they could just draw in an audience with an exciting video and you would think nothing of the song, just the video.

Business Ethics Reflection

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Ethics for Reflection. Answer: Introduction Ethical leadership is perhaps one of the mostly hardly available but majorly important business assets. This is something, which differentiates the working principle of one from another. Ethical behaviours are guided by some ethical rules and regulations that come in the form of ethical theories. Some of the most important ethical theories are such as Utilitarianism and consensus. Ethical theories do guide a theoretical guideline on the understanding of business processing. The applicability and the success of eh mentioned theories depend heavily on its feasibility to the practices (Crane Matten, 2016). The main purpose of this assignment is to put forward some reflective content on the consensus approach. The assignment also tries to judge the rightness of the applied act utilitarianism in the provided mini case study. Reflection Consensus is a dynamic way of selecting the best and the suitable out of the mass options. One of the simplest examples of such approach can be understood from the election scenarios where people generally make someone win by giving them bulk number of votes. However, consensus form of approach teaches on selecting the right candidate for the irrespective kinds of groups (Stanwick Stanwick, 2013). One of the examples of such incident did also occur in my life when I got a chance to vote for the General Secretary in my college. The voting was phenomenal from the perspectives of participants but was low in standard from the perspectives of consensus approach. This is because of the fact that the most of the participants did only vote favouring the popularity of the selected person for the post of general secretary (Barry, 2016). The results could have been different if the selection was made following the guidance of consensus approach. Moreover, consensus approach teaches on how to s elect the best person or a group, which is profitable for the entire humanity. The consensus approach educates on compromising for the betterment of others. This is why it indicates towards the selection of those only, which are good from the societal perspectives. Consensus approach is difficult to those who are corrupted or close to the corrupt people but no to those who want justice. The one incident that took place in my college did teach me may a thing about the reality of existing life and the scenarios of an ideal life, which could be attained with the application of consensus approach (Weiss, 2014). Effectiveness of the Application of act Utilitarianism The imaginary student response does evaluate the mini case study effectively in most of the cases. It shows the application of act Utilitarianism effectively in the answers. It is showing the positive approach in all the aspects as it supports tries to supports the views of both the Stephen and Ralph. It tries to look on the positive part of both the stakeholders by showing and making different analysis from different perspectives of evaluation (Jennings, 2014). It highlights a positive outcome from the beliefs of both Ralph and Stephen. Showing positive attitude towards the humanity is what Utilitarianism teaches. This is exactly what the imaginary responses have tried to find. In addition to this, it also includes some additional information, which is not relevant to the act utilitarianism theory. The answers however lacks in the complete adherence of the Utilitarianism theory. This is one of those points, which are lowering the standard of answers. Apart from this, it also include s the judgement of hypothetical decisions based on rule Utilitarianism, which could have taken place. This is another point, which violates the adherence of the Utilitarianism theory. The answers could have been better if it would have been around the act Utilitarianism only. However, the imaginary students went on to consider some other types of business ethics such as rule Utilitarianism (Hoffman, Frederick Schwartz, 2014). Missing Items Things, which are missing in the depicted answers is the complete adherence of the Utilitarianism theory. The answers have also included negative impacts of the case scenario, which should never been included while answering the content with the help of Utilitarianism theory. Moreover, the Utilitarianism theory does speak about the positive outcomes only. It rather believes in imparting positive outcomes, which could satisfy the soul of humanity. The unnecessary inclusion of the probable negative outcome of the actions is nothing but the violation of Utilitarianism theory (Hartman et al., 2014). Unnecessarily Included Item Things, which should not have been the part of the imaginary answers is the inclusion of judgement on the decision made by Ralph. The imaginary students tried to answer the decision of Ralph, which is n some other ways the following of rule Utilitarianism. Moreover, rule Utilitarianism also guides to the positive outcome but it builds up the answers based on positivity with the help of direct derivation of rules. The derivation of results with the help of derived rules is nothing but the following of rule Utilitarianism theory (DesJardins McCall, 2014). Concluson Business ethics are very important from an organizational as well as from societal perspectives. This is something, which guides to an utter following of ethical guidelines, which helps bring the happiness to all the surroundings. The business ethics are of several kinds such as Utilitarianism and Consensus. The consensus approach is more quality oriented, which seeks the betterment of the entire humanity. In course of this, it also selects the best option, which could bring happiness to all. On a same note, Utilitarianism teaches the importance of happiness in someones lives. Utilitarianism is of two kinds such as act Utilitarianism and rule Utilitarianism. This assignment generally covers the application of act Utilitarianism in the mini case provided. However, it also shows the application of rule Utilitarianism in some part of the imaginary student response. Moreover, the morale of the assignment was to establish the importance of business ethics in the modern day activities. The following of ethical theories construct the foundation of leadership in organizations. Ethical guidelines are important to have streamlined business in accordance to the betterment of humanity. References Barry, N. (2016).Business ethics. Springer. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. DesJardins, J. R., McCall, J. J. (2014).Contemporary issues in business ethics. Cengage Learning. Hartman, L. P., DesJardins, J. R., MacDonald, C., Hartman, L. P. (2014).Business ethics: Decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility. New York: McGraw-Hill. Hoffman, W. M., Frederick, R. E., Schwartz, M. S. (Eds.). (2014).Business ethics: Readings and cases in corporate morality. John Wiley Sons. Jennings, M. M. (2014).Business ethics: Case studies and selected readings. Cengage Learning. Stanwick, P., Stanwick, S. D. (2013).Understanding business ethics. Sage. Weiss, J. W. (2014).Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.